Job Overview: Geophysicists are people who work and study about matter and energy and their different behaviors. They learn about the different physical properties and structures of the earth’s surface, such as land and water. They usually work on the field, and at present there are around 28,000 geophysicists employed in the United States alone.
Education, Knowledge and Training Required: To become a successful geophysicist, one should attain a bachelor’s degree in geophysics. Others may have strong backgrounds in subjects such as mathematics, statistics, physics, chemistry and geology, to become qualified for the job. More advanced positions may require higher levels of education, thus most geophysicists also have a master’s degree in the said field, or even a doctorate degree. Higher degrees are essential especially when teaching at the academe, or when assuming policy-making work for the government.
Skills and Abilities: To those who want to be a geophysicist, they would not only need to have the academic requirements, but as well pass certain technical requirements as well. To those who plan to work for the government, they should pass a civil service exam, as well as other aptitude tests to fit in the job. They should also display a strong aptitude in math and science, and the interest in observing the different natural processes and behaviors, conducting experiments and studying the earth’s physical environment. They should also have the knack for outdoor adventures too.
Tasks: Geophysicists work by using the different techniques and principles of geology, chemistry, physics, engineering and mathematics to conduct research on the earth’s surface, waters, atmosphere and solid bodies. They learn about the different earth behaviors, such as its seismic, gravitational, thermal, electrical and magnetic phenomena, as well as the causes of movement and warping of the earth surface. Geophysicists usually go to the field to work, as it is where they engage in prospecting and exploration.
Some on the other hand stay in laboratories to perform various experiments and paperwork about the studies they have conducted. They also work alongside geologists and geological technicians when conducting field experiments, while others are part of geographic teams in studying the earth’s location and surface for mapping and topography purposes.
Earnings and Job Outlook: Unlike geologists and geographers, most geophysicists end up working for the government. They are usually found in weather stations, marine life offices and other government agencies which specialize in environmental care, monitoring and protection. At present, people in this type of career earn an average of $71,640 per year, plus a wide array of benefits. Some of them may also be employed in private institutions, while others also work as instructors or professors in universities and colleges. Aside from the usual benefits, some geologists also receive educational grants and scholarships abroad for further learning and exploration.
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